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Yoga

The roots of yoga — A journey through time and tradition

Resi
May 20, 2026
5 min read

Yoga is everywhere today: in studios, on social media, at retreats. But behind the flowing movements and quiet moments is a story dating back thousands of years that goes far beyond what many associate with them.

The origin of yoga is in India and dates back several thousand years. First references can be found in ancient scriptures such as the Vedas and later in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.

The word “Yoga” Translated means “connection” - it means the unity of body, mind and soul.

Originally, yoga was not a workout (as it is often perceived today), but a philosophical and spiritual path. The focus was on meditation, breathing exercises and ethical principles. The physical practice that we know today only developed much later.

Mountaintop Yoga Deck, Habitat Algarve, Portugal

The evolution of modern yoga styles

Over time, yoga has changed and adapted to different cultures and needs. This has resulted in numerous styles — each with its own focus.

Hatha Yoga is considered the basis of many modern forms of yoga. Here, postures (asanas) are performed consciously and rather slowly. Perfect for beginners as the focus is on technique and breathing.

Vinyasa Yoga is more dynamic and fluid. Movement and breath merge together to create a kind of “flow.” Each lesson can be structured differently — creative, powerful and energizing.

Ashtanga Yoga follows a fixed sequence of positions and is physically demanding. It requires discipline and is particularly suitable for people who like structure.

Kundalini Yoga focuses more on energy work. In addition to movements, breathing techniques, mantras and meditation play a central role.

Yin Yoga is a quiet antithesis to active styles. Positions are held for a long time, often several minutes, to reach deeper layers of tissue such as fascia. It's about letting go instead of tension.

Final relaxation after the yoga session

More than just movement

What all these styles have in common is the idea of bringing body and mind into harmony. Yoga is not competition or pressure to perform — but a practice that creates space. Space to feel, breathe and arrive.

In a world that is often loud and fast, yoga offers something that has become rare: conscious deceleration.

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Fragen und Antworten

Where does yoga originally come from?

Yoga originated in India and is thousands of years old, with early traces in the Vedas. The word means “union” of body, mind, and breath — originally a spiritual path, not a modern fitness trend alone.

What are the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali?

The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali are a classic guide to mindfulness, discipline, and inner development — less a pose manual than a philosophical framework. Many modern styles such as Hatha or Vinyasa build indirectly on this tradition.

How has yoga evolved from its origins to today?

Yoga evolved from meditation and ethics into physical styles like Hatha, Vinyasa, Ashtanga, and Yin. At Surf Spirit retreats we mainly teach Hatha and Vinyasa — accessible for beginners and ideal recovery after surfing.

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